Immigration policies under different Canadian governments
Immigration policies in Canada have evolved significantly over the years under different governments, reflecting changing societal needs, economic conditions, and political landscapes. This article will provide an overview of how immigration policies have been shaped under various Canadian governments.
1. Liberal Government (1968-1979, 1980-1984, 1993-2006, 2015-Present):
The Liberal Party has been known historically for its progressive stance on immigration. Under Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, the Immigration Act of 1976 was introduced, which shifted the focus from nationality-based preferences to skilled worker criteria. This move aimed to promote diversity and address labor shortages in Canada.
In the 1990s, the Liberal government under Jean Chrétien made significant changes to immigration policies by introducing the points-based system, which prioritized applicants based on their education, work experience, language proficiency, and other factors. This system aimed to attract highly skilled immigrants who could contribute to the Canadian economy.
Under Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, the current Liberal government has focused on increasing immigration levels to address demographic challenges and boost economic growth. The government has also implemented policies to support refugees and family reunification, emphasizing compassion and inclusivity.
2. Conservative Government (2006-2015):
The Conservative Party, led by Prime Minister Stephen Harper, implemented several changes to immigration policies during its tenure. The government introduced the Federal Skilled Worker Program, which aimed to attract skilled workers to address labor market needs. The party also focused on reducing backlogs and processing times for immigration applications to streamline the system.
Under the Harper government, there was an emphasis on economic immigration, with a focus on attracting immigrants with the skills and qualifications needed in the Canadian labor market. The party also introduced the Express Entry system, which prioritized candidates based on their ability to contribute to the Canadian economy.
3. New Democratic Party (NDP):
While the New Democratic Party has not formed the federal government in Canada, it has influenced immigration policies through its advocacy for social justice and inclusivity. The NDP has called for increased support for refugees, improved pathways to citizenship, and measures to address systemic barriers faced by marginalized communities.
Overall, immigration policies in Canada have evolved over time under different governments, reflecting a balance between economic considerations, humanitarian concerns, and social objectives. The country’s commitment to diversity, inclusivity, and welcoming immigrants has been a defining feature of its immigration system, regardless of the political party in power.
