Wildfires can take a heavy toll on mental health. Here’s what researchers say should be done to help evacuees

Escapee of Flames: Survivor’s Journey to Recovery
Helen Malone-Babineau knows the scorch of wildfires all too well. Having narrowly escaped not one, but two raging infernos in the past eight years, she’s now embarking on a fresh start in Halifax. Surrounded by boxes waiting to be unpacked, she reflects on her past experiences in Fort McMurray and Yellowknife, where she felt trapped with limited escape routes. “I said I think I will go somewhere a little bit, you know, with more routes to escape,” she shared.
Despite seeking therapy to cope with the aftermath of the disasters, Malone-Babineau still battles with anxiety triggered by the scent of smoke or social media posts about wildfires. She emphasizes the need for better mental health support for evacuees in both the short and long term, craving reassurance and guidance during tumultuous times.
A recent study published in the Lancet Planetary Journal sheds light on the lasting impacts of wildfires on mental health, revealing that up to 60% of adults may experience post-traumatic stress disorder, while a quarter could face major depressive or anxiety disorders up to six months after the event. The invisible scars left by such traumatic events often go unaddressed, amplifying the need for proactive mental health interventions.
Experts recommend proactive measures to support evacuees, including regular check-ins by public health officials and expanded access to mental health services. Dr. Courtney Howard, one of the study’s authors, advocates for a community-wide approach to mental health support, emphasizing the importance of actively engaging with individuals in need.
The staggering statistics from the Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre showcase the scale of devastation caused by wildfires, with a record-breaking 7,131 fires scorching 17,203,625 hectares last year alone. This year has seen over 4,200 fires already, with communities in British Columbia and Alberta facing evacuations once again.
Survivors like Chris Erickson, who lost his home to wildfires, struggle to find peace amid the chaos of insurance claims and displacement. Seeking solace in counseling and crisis lines, Erickson highlights the importance of ongoing mental health support for those grappling with loss and trauma.
Psychologist Claire Sira emphasizes the long-term impact of wildfires on mental health, underscoring the need for government programs to provide sustained therapy for PTSD, depression, and anxiety. Dr. Nicholas Mitchell from Alberta Health Services stresses the availability of resources for evacuees, urging them

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