Differences between inland and outland sponsorship in Canada
**Differences between Inland and Outland Sponsorship in Canada**
Sponsoring a spouse, partner, or family member to come to Canada as a permanent resident is a crucial process that many individuals go through. One of the key decisions to make during this process is whether to pursue inland or outland sponsorship. Understanding the differences between these two sponsorship options can help individuals choose the most suitable route for their specific circumstances.
**Inland Sponsorship:**
Inland sponsorship refers to the process of sponsoring a spouse or partner who is already in Canada on a temporary resident status, such as a visitor visa, work permit, or study permit. The key features of inland sponsorship include:
1. **Spousal/Common-Law Sponsorship**: Inland sponsorship is often used for spousal or common-law partner sponsorships where the sponsored individual is already in Canada.
2. **Eligibility**: The sponsored individual must be residing in Canada with legal status at the time of the application. They may also be eligible for an open work permit while the sponsorship application is being processed.
3. **Processing Time**: Inland sponsorship typically has faster processing times compared to outland sponsorship since the sponsored individual is already in Canada.
4. **Immigration Status**: The sponsored individual can remain in Canada throughout the sponsorship process, making it easier for couples to stay together during this period.
5. **Conditional Permanent Residence**: In some cases, inland sponsored spouses may be subject to a conditional permanent resident status, which requires the couple to live together for a specific period to maintain the sponsored individual’s status.
**Outland Sponsorship:**
Outland sponsorship involves sponsoring a spouse or partner who is residing outside of Canada. The key features of outland sponsorship include:
1. **Family Class Sponsorship**: Outland sponsorship is commonly used for family class sponsorships where the sponsored individual is living in a different country.
2. **Eligibility**: The sponsored individual must be residing outside Canada at the time of application. They may need to undergo medical examinations and security checks as part of the application process.
3. **Processing Time**: Outland sponsorship typically has longer processing times compared to inland sponsorship due to the additional steps involved, such as medical exams and security checks.
4. **Visa Issuance**: Once the sponsorship application is approved, the sponsored individual will need to apply for a permanent resident visa at a Canadian visa office outside Canada.
5. **Travel Restrictions**: While the outland sponsorship application is being processed, the sponsored individual may face travel restrictions and may not be able to visit Canada until the visa is issued.
**Which Option to Choose?**
The decision to pursue inland or outland sponsorship depends on various factors, including the location of the sponsored individual, processing times, immigration status, and personal preferences. Couples who are already in Canada may find inland sponsorship more convenient, while those living apart may opt for outland sponsorship.
It is essential to carefully consider the specific circumstances of each case and seek advice from an immigration consultant or lawyer to determine the most suitable sponsorship option. Both inland and outland sponsorship pathways have their advantages and challenges, and choosing the right approach can significantly impact the success of the sponsorship application.
