Sponsoring a dependent child in Canada
Sponsoring a dependent child to come to Canada is a common pathway for families looking to reunite and build a life together in this country. The Canadian government recognizes the importance of family unity and offers several sponsorship programs to facilitate this process. In this article, we will delve into the specifics of sponsoring a dependent child in Canada.
Who can be sponsored as a dependent child?
In order to be eligible for sponsorship as a dependent child in Canada, the child must meet the following criteria:
1. Age: The child must be under the age of 22 and not have a spouse or common-law partner.
2. Relationship: The child must be the biological child, adopted child, or stepchild of the sponsor.
3. Dependency: The child must be dependent on the sponsor for financial support.
4. Status: The child must not be married or in a common-law relationship.
It is important to note that there are certain exceptions and additional criteria for children over the age of 22 or for children who are not considered dependent on their parents. It is recommended to consult with a qualified immigration consultant or lawyer to understand the specific requirements in these cases.
Sponsorship process for a dependent child:
The sponsorship process for a dependent child in Canada typically involves the following steps:
1. Eligibility assessment: The sponsor must first ensure that they meet the eligibility criteria to sponsor a dependent child. This includes being a Canadian citizen, a permanent resident of Canada, or a person registered in Canada as an Indian under the Canadian Indian Act.
2. Application submission: The sponsor must submit a sponsorship application to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) along with the required supporting documents. The application will include forms for both the sponsor and the dependent child.
3. Processing time: The processing time for a dependent child sponsorship application can vary depending on various factors such as the country of residence of the child and the volume of applications being processed. It is advisable to check the current processing times on the IRCC website.
4. Medical and security checks: As part of the sponsorship process, both the sponsor and the dependent child may be required to undergo medical examinations and security checks to ensure admissibility to Canada.
5. Approval and landing: If the sponsorship application is approved, the dependent child will receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence and must then apply for permanent resident status. Once approved, the child can then come to Canada and become a permanent resident.
Responsibilities of the sponsor:
As a sponsor of a dependent child, you are required to meet certain responsibilities, including:
1. Financial support: You must provide financial support to the dependent child for a period of three to ten years, depending on the age of the child and the nature of the relationship.
2. Basic needs: You must ensure that the dependent child has access to basic needs such as food, clothing, and shelter.
3. Healthcare: You must provide healthcare coverage for the dependent child until they are eligible for provincial healthcare coverage.
4. Education: You must ensure that the dependent child has access to education, including enrolling them in school if they are of school-going age.
5. Residency: You must ensure that the dependent child resides with you in Canada and does not become dependent on social assistance.
It is important to note that sponsoring a dependent child is a significant commitment, both emotionally and financially. It is essential to carefully consider your ability to meet the requirements of sponsorship before initiating the process.
In conclusion, sponsoring a dependent child in Canada is a meaningful way to reunite families and provide a better future for loved ones. By understanding the eligibility criteria, sponsorship process, and responsibilities of the sponsor, you can navigate the process successfully and bring your dependent child to Canada to start a new chapter in your lives.
